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_compat.py
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# _compat.py -- For dealing with python2.4 oddness # Copyright (C) 2008 Canonical Ltd. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 # of the License or (at your option) a later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1301, USA. """Misc utilities to work with python <2.6. These utilities can all be deleted when dulwich decides it wants to stop support for python <2.6. """ try: import hashlib except ImportError: import sha try: from urlparse import parse_qs except ImportError: from cgi import parse_qs try: from os import SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END except ImportError: SEEK_CUR = 1 SEEK_END = 2 import struct class defaultdict(dict): """A python 2.4 equivalent of collections.defaultdict.""" def __init__(self, default_factory=None, *a, **kw): if (default_factory is not None and not hasattr(default_factory, '__call__')): raise TypeError('first argument must be callable') dict.__init__(self, *a, **kw) self.default_factory = default_factory def __getitem__(self, key): try: return dict.__getitem__(self, key) except KeyError: return self.__missing__(key) def __missing__(self, key): if self.default_factory is None: raise KeyError(key) self[key] = value = self.default_factory() return value def __reduce__(self): if self.default_factory is None: args = tuple() else: args = self.default_factory, return type(self), args, None, None, self.items() def copy(self): return self.__copy__() def __copy__(self): return type(self)(self.default_factory, self) def __deepcopy__(self, memo): import copy return type(self)(self.default_factory, copy.deepcopy(self.items())) def __repr__(self): return 'defaultdict(%s, %s)' % (self.default_factory, dict.__repr__(self)) def make_sha(source=''): """A python2.4 workaround for the sha/hashlib module fiasco.""" try: return hashlib.sha1(source) except NameError: sha1 = sha.sha(source) return sha1 def unpack_from(fmt, buf, offset=0): """A python2.4 workaround for struct missing unpack_from.""" try: return struct.unpack_from(fmt, buf, offset) except AttributeError: b = buf[offset:offset+struct.calcsize(fmt)] return struct.unpack(fmt, b) try: from itertools import permutations except ImportError: # Implementation of permutations from Python 2.6 documentation: # http://docs.python.org/2.6/library/itertools.html#itertools.permutations # Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved # Modified syntax slightly to run under Python 2.4. def permutations(iterable, r=None): # permutations('ABCD', 2) --> AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC # permutations(range(3)) --> 012 021 102 120 201 210 pool = tuple(iterable) n = len(pool) if r is None: r = n if r > n: return indices = range(n) cycles = range(n, n-r, -1) yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r]) while n: for i in reversed(range(r)): cycles[i] -= 1 if cycles[i] == 0: indices[i:] = indices[i+1:] + indices[i:i+1] cycles[i] = n - i else: j = cycles[i] indices[i], indices[-j] = indices[-j], indices[i] yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r]) break else: return try: all = all except NameError: # Implementation of permutations from Python 2.6 documentation: # http://docs.python.org/2.6/library/functions.html#all # Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved # Licensed under the Python Software Foundation License. def all(iterable): for element in iterable: if not element: return False return True try: from collections import namedtuple except ImportError: # Recipe for namedtuple from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/500261/ # Copyright (c) 2007 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved # Licensed under the Python Software Foundation License. from operator import itemgetter as _itemgetter from keyword import iskeyword as _iskeyword import sys as _sys def namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False, rename=False): """Returns a new subclass of tuple with named fields. >>> Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') >>> Point.__doc__ # docstring for the new class 'Point(x, y)' >>> p = Point(11, y=22) # instantiate with positional args or keywords >>> p[0] + p[1] # indexable like a plain tuple 33 >>> x, y = p # unpack like a regular tuple >>> x, y (11, 22) >>> p.x + p.y # fields also accessable by name 33 >>> d = p._asdict() # convert to a dictionary >>> d['x'] 11 >>> Point(**d) # convert from a dictionary Point(x=11, y=22) >>> p._replace(x=100) # _replace() is like str.replace() but targets named fields Point(x=100, y=22) """ # Parse and validate the field names. Validation serves two purposes, # generating informative error messages and preventing template injection attacks. if isinstance(field_names, basestring): field_names = field_names.replace(',', ' ').split() # names separated by whitespace and/or commas field_names = tuple(map(str, field_names)) if rename: names = list(field_names) seen = set() for i, name in enumerate(names): if (not min(c.isalnum() or c=='_' for c in name) or _iskeyword(name) or not name or name[0].isdigit() or name.startswith('_') or name in seen): names[i] = '_%d' % i seen.add(name) field_names = tuple(names) for name in (typename,) + field_names: if not min(c.isalnum() or c=='_' for c in name): raise ValueError('Type names and field names can only contain alphanumeric characters and underscores: %r' % name) if _iskeyword(name): raise ValueError('Type names and field names cannot be a keyword: %r' % name) if name[0].isdigit(): raise ValueError('Type names and field names cannot start with a number: %r' % name) seen_names = set() for name in field_names: if name.startswith('_') and not rename: raise ValueError('Field names cannot start with an underscore: %r' % name) if name in seen_names: raise ValueError('Encountered duplicate field name: %r' % name) seen_names.add(name) # Create and fill-in the class template numfields = len(field_names) argtxt = repr(field_names).replace("'", "")[1:-1] # tuple repr without parens or quotes reprtxt = ', '.join('%s=%%r' % name for name in field_names) template = '''class %(typename)s(tuple): '%(typename)s(%(argtxt)s)' \n __slots__ = () \n _fields = %(field_names)r \n def __new__(_cls, %(argtxt)s): return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (%(argtxt)s)) \n @classmethod def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len): 'Make a new %(typename)s object from a sequence or iterable' result = new(cls, iterable) if len(result) != %(numfields)d: raise TypeError('Expected %(numfields)d arguments, got %%d' %% len(result)) return result \n def __repr__(self): return '%(typename)s(%(reprtxt)s)' %% self \n def _asdict(self): 'Return a new dict which maps field names to their values' return dict(zip(self._fields, self)) \n def _replace(_self, **kwds): 'Return a new %(typename)s object replacing specified fields with new values' result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, %(field_names)r, _self)) if kwds: raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %%r' %% kwds.keys()) return result \n def __getnewargs__(self): return tuple(self) \n\n''' % locals() for i, name in enumerate(field_names): template += ' %s = _property(_itemgetter(%d))\n' % (name, i) if verbose: print template # Execute the template string in a temporary namespace namespace = dict(_itemgetter=_itemgetter, __name__='namedtuple_%s' % typename, _property=property, _tuple=tuple) try: exec template in namespace except SyntaxError, e: raise SyntaxError(e.message + ':\n' + template) result = namespace[typename] # For pickling to work, the __module__ variable needs to be set to the frame # where the named tuple is created. Bypass this step in enviroments where # sys._getframe is not defined (Jython for example) or sys._getframe is not # defined for arguments greater than 0 (IronPython). try: result.__module__ = _sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__') except (AttributeError, ValueError): pass return result