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object_store.py
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# object_store.py -- Object store for git objects # Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # or (at your option) a later version of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1301, USA. """Git object store interfaces and implementation.""" import itertools import os import stat import tempfile import urllib2 from dulwich.errors import ( NotTreeError, ) from dulwich.objects import ( Commit, ShaFile, Tag, Tree, hex_to_sha, sha_to_hex, S_ISGITLINK, ) from dulwich.pack import ( Pack, PackData, iter_sha1, load_pack_index, write_pack, write_pack_data, write_pack_index_v2, ) PACKDIR = 'pack' class BaseObjectStore(object): """Object store interface.""" def determine_wants_all(self, refs): return [sha for (ref, sha) in refs.iteritems() if not sha in self and not ref.endswith("^{}")] def iter_shas(self, shas): """Iterate over the objects for the specified shas. :param shas: Iterable object with SHAs :return: Object iterator """ return ObjectStoreIterator(self, shas) def __contains__(self, sha): """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1.""" raise NotImplementedError(self.__contains__) def get_raw(self, name): """Obtain the raw text for an object. :param name: sha for the object. :return: tuple with object type and object contents. """ raise NotImplementedError(self.get_raw) def __getitem__(self, sha): """Obtain an object by SHA1.""" type, uncomp = self.get_raw(sha) return ShaFile.from_raw_string(type, uncomp) def __iter__(self): """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store.""" raise NotImplementedError(self.__iter__) def add_object(self, obj): """Add a single object to this object store. """ raise NotImplementedError(self.add_object) def add_objects(self, objects): """Add a set of objects to this object store. :param objects: Iterable over a list of objects. """ raise NotImplementedError(self.add_objects) def tree_changes(self, source, target, want_unchanged=False): """Find the differences between the contents of two trees :param object_store: Object store to use for retrieving tree contents :param tree: SHA1 of the root tree :param want_unchanged: Whether unchanged files should be reported :return: Iterator over tuples with (oldpath, newpath), (oldmode, newmode), (oldsha, newsha) """ todo = set([(source, target, "")]) while todo: (sid, tid, path) = todo.pop() if sid is not None: stree = self[sid] else: stree = {} if tid is not None: ttree = self[tid] else: ttree = {} for name, oldmode, oldhexsha in stree.iteritems(): if path == "": oldchildpath = name else: oldchildpath = "%s/%s" % (path, name) try: (newmode, newhexsha) = ttree[name] newchildpath = oldchildpath except KeyError: newmode = None newhexsha = None newchildpath = None if (want_unchanged or oldmode != newmode or oldhexsha != newhexsha): if stat.S_ISDIR(oldmode): if newmode is None or stat.S_ISDIR(newmode): todo.add((oldhexsha, newhexsha, oldchildpath)) else: # entry became a file todo.add((oldhexsha, None, oldchildpath)) yield ((None, newchildpath), (None, newmode), (None, newhexsha)) else: if newmode is not None and stat.S_ISDIR(newmode): # entry became a dir yield ((oldchildpath, None), (oldmode, None), (oldhexsha, None)) todo.add((None, newhexsha, newchildpath)) else: yield ((oldchildpath, newchildpath), (oldmode, newmode), (oldhexsha, newhexsha)) for name, newmode, newhexsha in ttree.iteritems(): if path == "": childpath = name else: childpath = "%s/%s" % (path, name) if not name in stree: if not stat.S_ISDIR(newmode): yield ((None, childpath), (None, newmode), (None, newhexsha)) else: todo.add((None, newhexsha, childpath)) def iter_tree_contents(self, tree): """Yield (path, mode, hexsha) tuples for all non-Tree objects in a tree. :param tree: SHA1 of the root of the tree """ todo = set([(tree, "")]) while todo: (tid, tpath) = todo.pop() tree = self[tid] for name, mode, hexsha in tree.iteritems(): if tpath == "": path = name else: path = "%s/%s" % (tpath, name) if stat.S_ISDIR(mode): todo.add((hexsha, path)) else: yield path, mode, hexsha def find_missing_objects(self, haves, wants, progress=None): """Find the missing objects required for a set of revisions. :param haves: Iterable over SHAs already in common. :param wants: Iterable over SHAs of objects to fetch. :param progress: Simple progress function that will be called with updated progress strings. :return: Iterator over (sha, path) pairs. """ return iter(MissingObjectFinder(self, haves, wants, progress).next, None) def find_common_revisions(self, graphwalker): """Find which revisions this store has in common using graphwalker. :param graphwalker: A graphwalker object. :return: List of SHAs that are in common """ haves = [] sha = graphwalker.next() while sha: if sha in self: haves.append(sha) graphwalker.ack(sha) sha = graphwalker.next() return haves def get_graph_walker(self, heads): """Obtain a graph walker for this object store. :param heads: Local heads to start search with :return: GraphWalker object """ return ObjectStoreGraphWalker(heads, lambda sha: self[sha].parents) def generate_pack_contents(self, have, want): """Iterate over the contents of a pack file. :param have: List of SHA1s of objects that should not be sent :param want: List of SHA1s of objects that should be sent """ return self.iter_shas(self.find_missing_objects(have, want)) class DiskObjectStore(BaseObjectStore): """Git-style object store that exists on disk.""" def __init__(self, path): """Open an object store. :param path: Path of the object store. """ self.path = path self._pack_cache = None self.pack_dir = os.path.join(self.path, PACKDIR) def __contains__(self, sha): """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1.""" for pack in self.packs: if sha in pack: return True ret = self._get_shafile(sha) if ret is not None: return True return False def __iter__(self): """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store.""" iterables = self.packs + [self._iter_shafile_shas()] return itertools.chain(*iterables) @property def packs(self): """List with pack objects.""" if self._pack_cache is None: self._pack_cache = list(self._load_packs()) return self._pack_cache def _load_packs(self): if not os.path.exists(self.pack_dir): return for name in os.listdir(self.pack_dir): if name.startswith("pack-") and name.endswith(".pack"): yield Pack(os.path.join(self.pack_dir, name[:-len(".pack")])) def _add_known_pack(self, path): """Add a newly appeared pack to the cache by path. """ if self._pack_cache is not None: self._pack_cache.append(Pack(path)) def _get_shafile_path(self, sha): dir = sha[:2] file = sha[2:] # Check from object dir return os.path.join(self.path, dir, file) def _iter_shafile_shas(self): for base in os.listdir(self.path): if len(base) != 2: continue for rest in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.path, base)): yield base+rest def _get_shafile(self, sha): path = self._get_shafile_path(sha) if os.path.exists(path): return ShaFile.from_file(path) return None def _add_shafile(self, sha, o): dir = os.path.join(self.path, sha[:2]) if not os.path.isdir(dir): os.mkdir(dir) path = os.path.join(dir, sha[2:]) if os.path.exists(path): return # Already there, no need to write again f = open(path, 'w+') try: f.write(o.as_legacy_object()) finally: f.close() def get_raw(self, name): """Obtain the raw text for an object. :param name: sha for the object. :return: tuple with object type and object contents. """ if len(name) == 40: sha = hex_to_sha(name) hexsha = name elif len(name) == 20: sha = name hexsha = None else: raise AssertionError for pack in self.packs: try: return pack.get_raw(sha) except KeyError: pass if hexsha is None: hexsha = sha_to_hex(name) ret = self._get_shafile(hexsha) if ret is not None: return ret.type, ret.as_raw_string() raise KeyError(hexsha) def move_in_thin_pack(self, path): """Move a specific file containing a pack into the pack directory. :note: The file should be on the same file system as the packs directory. :param path: Path to the pack file. """ data = PackData(path) # Write index for the thin pack (do we really need this?) temppath = os.path.join(self.pack_dir, sha_to_hex(urllib2.randombytes(20))+".tempidx") data.create_index_v2(temppath, self.get_raw) p = Pack.from_objects(data, load_pack_index(temppath)) # Write a full pack version temppath = os.path.join(self.pack_dir, sha_to_hex(urllib2.randombytes(20))+".temppack") write_pack(temppath, ((o, None) for o in p.iterobjects(self.get_raw)), len(p)) pack_sha = load_pack_index(temppath+".idx").objects_sha1() newbasename = os.path.join(self.pack_dir, "pack-%s" % pack_sha) os.rename(temppath+".pack", newbasename+".pack") os.rename(temppath+".idx", newbasename+".idx") self._add_known_pack(newbasename) def move_in_pack(self, path): """Move a specific file containing a pack into the pack directory. :note: The file should be on the same file system as the packs directory. :param path: Path to the pack file. """ p = PackData(path) entries = p.sorted_entries() basename = os.path.join(self.pack_dir, "pack-%s" % iter_sha1(entry[0] for entry in entries)) write_pack_index_v2(basename+".idx", entries, p.get_stored_checksum()) p.close() os.rename(path, basename + ".pack") self._add_known_pack(basename) def add_thin_pack(self): """Add a new thin pack to this object store. Thin packs are packs that contain deltas with parents that exist in a different pack. """ fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=self.pack_dir, suffix=".pack") f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') def commit(): os.fsync(fd) f.close() if os.path.getsize(path) > 0: self.move_in_thin_pack(path) return f, commit def add_pack(self): """Add a new pack to this object store. :return: Fileobject to write to and a commit function to call when the pack is finished. """ fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=self.pack_dir, suffix=".pack") f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') def commit(): os.fsync(fd) f.close() if os.path.getsize(path) > 0: self.move_in_pack(path) return f, commit def add_object(self, obj): """Add a single object to this object store. :param obj: Object to add """ self._add_shafile(obj.id, obj) def add_objects(self, objects): """Add a set of objects to this object store. :param objects: Iterable over objects, should support __len__. """ if len(objects) == 0: # Don't bother writing an empty pack file return f, commit = self.add_pack() write_pack_data(f, objects, len(objects)) commit() class MemoryObjectStore(BaseObjectStore): """Object store that keeps all objects in memory.""" def __init__(self): super(MemoryObjectStore, self).__init__() self._data = {} def __contains__(self, sha): """Check if the object with a particular SHA is present.""" return sha in self._data def __iter__(self): """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store.""" return self._data.iterkeys() def get_raw(self, name): """Obtain the raw text for an object. :param name: sha for the object. :return: tuple with object type and object contents. """ return self[name].as_raw_string() def __getitem__(self, name): return self._data[name] def add_object(self, obj): """Add a single object to this object store. """ self._data[obj.id] = obj def add_objects(self, objects): """Add a set of objects to this object store. :param objects: Iterable over a list of objects. """ for obj, path in objects: self._data[obj.id] = obj class ObjectImporter(object): """Interface for importing objects.""" def __init__(self, count): """Create a new ObjectImporter. :param count: Number of objects that's going to be imported. """ self.count = count def add_object(self, object): """Add an object.""" raise NotImplementedError(self.add_object) def finish(self, object): """Finish the imoprt and write objects to disk.""" raise NotImplementedError(self.finish) class ObjectIterator(object): """Interface for iterating over objects.""" def iterobjects(self): raise NotImplementedError(self.iterobjects) class ObjectStoreIterator(ObjectIterator): """ObjectIterator that works on top of an ObjectStore.""" def __init__(self, store, sha_iter): """Create a new ObjectIterator. :param store: Object store to retrieve from :param sha_iter: Iterator over (sha, path) tuples """ self.store = store self.sha_iter = sha_iter self._shas = [] def __iter__(self): """Yield tuple with next object and path.""" for sha, path in self.itershas(): yield self.store[sha], path def iterobjects(self): """Iterate over just the objects.""" for o, path in self: yield o def itershas(self): """Iterate over the SHAs.""" for sha in self._shas: yield sha for sha in self.sha_iter: self._shas.append(sha) yield sha def __contains__(self, needle): """Check if an object is present. :note: This checks if the object is present in the underlying object store, not if it would be yielded by the iterator. :param needle: SHA1 of the object to check for """ return needle in self.store def __getitem__(self, key): """Find an object by SHA1. :note: This retrieves the object from the underlying object store. It will also succeed if the object would not be returned by the iterator. """ return self.store[key] def __len__(self): """Return the number of objects.""" return len(list(self.itershas())) def tree_lookup_path(lookup_obj, root_sha, path): """Lookup an object in a Git tree. :param lookup_obj: Callback for retrieving object by SHA1 :param root_sha: SHA1 of the root tree :param path: Path to lookup """ parts = path.split("/") sha = root_sha for p in parts: obj = lookup_obj(sha) if type(obj) is not Tree: raise NotTreeError(sha) if p == '': continue mode, sha = obj[p] return mode, sha class MissingObjectFinder(object): """Find the objects missing from another object store. :param object_store: Object store containing at least all objects to be sent :param haves: SHA1s of commits not to send (already present in target) :param wants: SHA1s of commits to send :param progress: Optional function to report progress to. """ def __init__(self, object_store, haves, wants, progress=None): self.sha_done = set(haves) self.objects_to_send = set([(w, None, False) for w in wants if w not in haves]) self.object_store = object_store if progress is None: self.progress = lambda x: None else: self.progress = progress def add_todo(self, entries): self.objects_to_send.update([e for e in entries if not e[0] in self.sha_done]) def parse_tree(self, tree): self.add_todo([(sha, name, not stat.S_ISDIR(mode)) for (mode, name, sha) in tree.entries() if not S_ISGITLINK(mode)]) def parse_commit(self, commit): self.add_todo([(commit.tree, "", False)]) self.add_todo([(p, None, False) for p in commit.parents]) def parse_tag(self, tag): self.add_todo([(tag.object[1], None, False)]) def next(self): if not self.objects_to_send: return None (sha, name, leaf) = self.objects_to_send.pop() if not leaf: o = self.object_store[sha] if isinstance(o, Commit): self.parse_commit(o) elif isinstance(o, Tree): self.parse_tree(o) elif isinstance(o, Tag): self.parse_tag(o) self.sha_done.add(sha) self.progress("counting objects: %d\r" % len(self.sha_done)) return (sha, name) class ObjectStoreGraphWalker(object): """Graph walker that finds out what commits are missing from an object store.""" def __init__(self, local_heads, get_parents): """Create a new instance. :param local_heads: Heads to start search with :param get_parents: Function for finding the parents of a SHA1. """ self.heads = set(local_heads) self.get_parents = get_parents self.parents = {} def ack(self, sha): """Ack that a particular revision and its ancestors are present in the source.""" if sha in self.heads: self.heads.remove(sha) if sha in self.parents: for p in self.parents[sha]: self.ack(p) def next(self): """Iterate over ancestors of heads in the target.""" if self.heads: ret = self.heads.pop() ps = self.get_parents(ret) self.parents[ret] = ps self.heads.update(ps) return ret return None