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server.py
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# server.py -- Implementation of the server side git protocols # Copryight (C) 2008 John Carr <john.carr@unrouted.co.uk> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 # or (at your option) any later version of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1301, USA. """Git smart network protocol server implementation.""" import SocketServer import tempfile from dulwich.protocol import ( Protocol, ProtocolFile, TCP_GIT_PORT, extract_capabilities, ) from dulwich.repo import ( Repo, ) from dulwich.pack import ( write_pack_data, ) class Backend(object): def get_refs(self): """ Get all the refs in the repository :return: dict of name -> sha """ raise NotImplementedError def apply_pack(self, refs, read): """ Import a set of changes into a repository and update the refs :param refs: list of tuple(name, sha) :param read: callback to read from the incoming pack """ raise NotImplementedError def fetch_objects(self, determine_wants, graph_walker, progress): """ Yield the objects required for a list of commits. :param progress: is a callback to send progress messages to the client """ raise NotImplementedError class GitBackend(Backend): def __init__(self, gitdir=None): self.gitdir = gitdir if not self.gitdir: self.gitdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() Repo.create(self.gitdir) self.repo = Repo(self.gitdir) self.fetch_objects = self.repo.fetch_objects self.get_refs = self.repo.get_refs def apply_pack(self, refs, read): fd, commit = self.repo.object_store.add_thin_pack() fd.write(read()) fd.close() commit() for oldsha, sha, ref in refs: if ref == "0" * 40: self.repo.remove_ref(ref) else: self.repo.set_ref(ref, sha) print "pack applied" class Handler(object): """Smart protocol command handler base class.""" def __init__(self, backend, read, write): self.backend = backend self.proto = Protocol(read, write) def capabilities(self): return " ".join(self.default_capabilities()) class UploadPackHandler(Handler): """Protocol handler for uploading a pack to the server.""" def default_capabilities(self): return ("multi_ack", "side-band-64k", "thin-pack", "ofs-delta") def handle(self): def determine_wants(heads): keys = heads.keys() if keys: self.proto.write_pkt_line("%s %s\x00%s\n" % ( heads[keys[0]], keys[0], self.capabilities())) for k in keys[1:]: self.proto.write_pkt_line("%s %s\n" % (heads[k], k)) # i'm done.. self.proto.write("0000") # Now client will either send "0000", meaning that it doesnt want to pull. # or it will start sending want want want commands want = self.proto.read_pkt_line() if want == None: return [] want, self.client_capabilities = extract_capabilities(want) want_revs = [] while want and want[:4] == 'want': want_revs.append(want[5:45]) want = self.proto.read_pkt_line() return want_revs progress = lambda x: self.proto.write_sideband(2, x) write = lambda x: self.proto.write_sideband(1, x) class ProtocolGraphWalker(object): def __init__(self, proto): self.proto = proto self._last_sha = None def ack(self, have_ref): self.proto.write_pkt_line("ACK %s continue\n" % have_ref) def next(self): have = self.proto.read_pkt_line() if have[:4] == 'have': return have[5:45] #if have[:4] == 'done': # return None if self._last_sha: # Oddness: Git seems to resend the last ACK, without the "continue" statement self.proto.write_pkt_line("ACK %s\n" % self._last_sha) # The exchange finishes with a NAK self.proto.write_pkt_line("NAK\n") graph_walker = ProtocolGraphWalker(self.proto) num_objects, objects_iter = self.backend.fetch_objects(determine_wants, graph_walker, progress) # Do they want any objects? if num_objects == 0: return progress("dul-daemon says what\n") progress("counting objects: %d, done.\n" % num_objects) write_pack_data(ProtocolFile(None, write), objects_iter, num_objects) progress("how was that, then?\n") # we are done self.proto.write("0000") class ReceivePackHandler(Handler): """Protocol handler for downloading a pack to the client.""" def default_capabilities(self): return ("report-status", "delete-refs") def handle(self): refs = self.backend.get_refs().items() if refs: self.proto.write_pkt_line("%s %s\x00%s\n" % (refs[0][1], refs[0][0], self.capabilities())) for i in range(1, len(refs)): ref = refs[i] self.proto.write_pkt_line("%s %s\n" % (ref[1], ref[0])) else: self.proto.write_pkt_line("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 capabilities^{} %s" % self.capabilities()) self.proto.write("0000") client_refs = [] ref = self.proto.read_pkt_line() # if ref is none then client doesnt want to send us anything.. if ref is None: return ref, client_capabilities = extract_capabilities(ref) # client will now send us a list of (oldsha, newsha, ref) while ref: client_refs.append(ref.split()) ref = self.proto.read_pkt_line() # backend can now deal with this refs and read a pack using self.read self.backend.apply_pack(client_refs, self.proto.read) # when we have read all the pack from the client, it assumes # everything worked OK. # there is NO ack from the server before it reports victory. class TCPGitRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): def handle(self): proto = Protocol(self.rfile.read, self.wfile.write) command, args = proto.read_cmd() # switch case to handle the specific git command if command == 'git-upload-pack': cls = UploadPackHandler elif command == 'git-receive-pack': cls = ReceivePackHandler else: return h = cls(self.server.backend, self.rfile.read, self.wfile.write) h.handle() class TCPGitServer(SocketServer.TCPServer): allow_reuse_address = True serve = SocketServer.TCPServer.serve_forever def __init__(self, backend, listen_addr, port=TCP_GIT_PORT): self.backend = backend SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self, (listen_addr, port), TCPGitRequestHandler)