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#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# Written by Martin v. Loewis <loewis@informatik.hu-berlin.de>
#
# Changed by Christian 'Tiran' Heimes <tiran@cheimes.de> for the placeless
# translation service (PTS) of Zope
#
# Fixed some bugs and updated to support msgctxt
# by Hanno Schlichting <hanno@hannosch.info>
"""Generate binary message catalog from textual translation description.
This program converts a textual Uniforum-style message catalog (.po file) into
a binary GNU catalog (.mo file). This is essentially the same function as the
GNU msgfmt program, however, it is a simpler implementation.
This file was taken from Python-2.3.2/Tools/i18n and altered in several ways.
Now you can simply use it from another python module:
from msgfmt import Msgfmt
mo = Msgfmt(po).get()
where po is path to a po file as string, an opened po file ready for reading or
a list of strings (readlines of a po file) and mo is the compiled mo file as
binary string.
Exceptions:
* IOError if the file couldn't be read
* msgfmt.PoSyntaxError if the po file has syntax errors
"""
import struct
import array
from cStringIO import StringIO
__version__ = "1.1-pythongettext"
class PoSyntaxError(Exception):
""" Syntax error in a po file """
def __init__(self, msg):
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return 'Po file syntax error: %s' % self.msg
class Msgfmt:
""" """
def __init__(self, po, name='unknown'):
self.po = po
self.name = name
self.messages = {}
self.openfile = False
def readPoData(self):
""" read po data from self.po and return an iterator """
output = []
if isinstance(self.po, str):
output = open(self.po, 'rb')
elif isinstance(self.po, file):
self.po.seek(0)
self.openfile = True
output = self.po
elif isinstance(self.po, list):
output = self.po
if not output:
raise ValueError, "self.po is invalid! %s" % type(self.po)
return output
def add(self, context, id, str, fuzzy):
"Add a non-empty and non-fuzzy translation to the dictionary."
if str and not fuzzy:
# The context is put before the id and separated by a EOT char.
if context:
id = context + '\x04' + id
self.messages[id] = str
def generate(self):
"Return the generated output."
keys = self.messages.keys()
# the keys are sorted in the .mo file
keys.sort()
offsets = []
ids = strs = ''
for id in keys:
# For each string, we need size and file offset. Each string is
# NUL terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
offsets.append((len(ids), len(id), len(strs),
len(self.messages[id])))
ids += id + '\0'
strs += self.messages[id] + '\0'
output = ''
# The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers. We don't use hash tables,
# so the keys start right after the index tables.
keystart = 7*4+16*len(keys)
# and the values start after the keys
valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
koffsets = []
voffsets = []
# The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
# Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
koffsets += [l1, o1+keystart]
voffsets += [l2, o2+valuestart]
offsets = koffsets + voffsets
# Even though we don't use a hashtable, we still set its offset to be
# binary compatible with the gnu gettext format produced by:
# msgfmt file.po --no-hash
output = struct.pack("Iiiiiii",
0x950412deL, # Magic
0, # Version
len(keys), # # of entries
7*4, # start of key index
7*4+len(keys)*8, # start of value index
0, keystart) # size and offset of hash table
output += array.array("i", offsets).tostring()
output += ids
output += strs
return output
def get(self):
""" """
self.read()
# Compute output
return self.generate()
def read(self, header_only=False):
""" """
ID = 1
STR = 2
CTXT = 3
section = None
fuzzy = 0
msgid = msgstr = msgctxt = ''
# Parse the catalog
lno = 0
for l in self.readPoData():
lno += 1
# If we get a comment line after a msgstr or a line starting with
# msgid or msgctxt, this is a new entry
if section == STR and (l[0] == '#' or (l[0] == 'm' and
(l.startswith('msgctxt') or l.startswith('msgid')))):
self.add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
section = None
msgctxt = ''
fuzzy = 0
# If we only want the header we stop after the first message
if header_only:
break
# Record a fuzzy mark
if l[:2] == '#,' and 'fuzzy' in l:
fuzzy = 1
# Skip comments
if l[0] == '#':
continue
# Now we are in a msgctxt section
elif l[0] == 'm':
if l.startswith('msgctxt'):
section = CTXT
l = l[7:]
msgctxt = ''
# Now we are in a msgid section, output previous section
elif l.startswith('msgid') and not l.startswith('msgid_plural'):
if section == STR:
self.add(msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
section = ID
l = l[5:]
msgid = msgstr = ''
is_plural = False
# This is a message with plural forms
elif l.startswith('msgid_plural'):
if section != ID:
print >> sys.stderr, 'msgid_plural not preceeded by msgid on %s:%d' %\
(infile, lno)
sys.exit(1)
l = l[12:]
msgid += '\0' # separator of singular and plural
is_plural = True
# Now we are in a msgstr section
elif l.startswith('msgstr'):
section = STR
if l.startswith('msgstr['):
if not is_plural:
print >> sys.stderr, 'plural without msgid_plural on %s:%d' %\
(infile, lno)
sys.exit(1)
l = l.split(']', 1)[1]
if msgstr:
msgstr += '\0' # Separator of the various plural forms
else:
if is_plural:
print >> sys.stderr, 'indexed msgstr required for plural on %s:%d' %\
(infile, lno)
sys.exit(1)
l = l[6:]
# Skip empty lines
l = l.strip()
if not l:
continue
# XXX: Does this always follow Python escape semantics?
try:
l = eval(l)
except Exception, msg:
raise PoSyntaxError('%s (line %d of po file %s): \n%s' % (msg, lno, self.name, l))
if section == CTXT:
msgctxt += l
elif section == ID:
msgid += l
elif section == STR:
msgstr += l
else:
raise PoSyntaxError('error in line %d of po file %s' % (lno, self.name))
# Add last entry
if section == STR:
self.add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
if self.openfile:
self.po.close()
def getAsFile(self):
return StringIO(self.get())
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